Gaia living with beta thalassaemia walking

Balancing life and managing beta thalassaemia

Kostas living with beta thalassaemia major listening to a woman talking

Kostas, living with beta thalassaemia major in Germany

Everyone’s experience of living with beta thalassaemia and how they cope is different, but you try to keep going even if you face challenges.

You might be happy with how you’re doing, or maybe you’re looking to change how you manage your life with beta thalassaemia. The past cannot be changed, but you can choose where you go from here. This website is a support tool to help you find a balance between managing your condition and living your life with beta thalassaemia.

About ‘Find your path’

This website has been developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals UK and is designed to support you to work with your healthcare team and find your own way to balance life with managing beta thalassaemia.

In these pages, you can hear about and learn from the experiences of other people living with beta thalassaemia and their carers. Living with beta thalassaemia will look different for everyone. But seeing and hearing how others live could help you think about what’s important to you and find your own way of living with the condition.

It might even help you discover your own path so you can keep moving forward with confidence.

Aisha living with beta thalassaemia

Aisha, living with beta thalassaemia major in the UK

Beta thalassaemia basics

What is beta thalassaemia?

Beta thalassaemia is a group of disorders that affects the red blood cells.1 It’s a genetic condition, meaning people are born with it.

Who does it affect?

Approximately 290,000 people worldwide have beta thalassaemia.3 Historically, the condition has been most common in the Mediterranean, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East.3,4 Nowadays, largely due to population migration and intermarriage between different ethnic groups, beta thalassaemia also occurs more frequently in other parts of the world, including Western Europe and North America.4 In the UK, around 1,300 patients with beta thalassaemia were registered with the NHS in 2021.5

What are the main symptoms?

Beta thalassaemia will affect everyone differently and your symptoms depend on the severity of your condition. Without treatment, people with beta thalassaemia may have a low number of red blood cells, which is known as “anaemia”.1 Over time, complications can also develop if beta thalassaemia is not treated.1 But there are treatments available to help manage your condition.

Check out the links below to see where you can find out more about beta thalassaemia.

Your healthcare team is there to support you in managing your condition. This team includes all the healthcare professionals you need to provide you with different kinds of care. You’ll see some often and others you will only see if you have a specific need.

Your healthcare team in hospital may include:

  • Hospital consultant (haematologist, paediatrician or paediatric haematologist)
  • Other hospital doctors (junior medical team and other specialists)
  • Specialist nurse
  • Psychologist
  • Day unit or ward nurses
  • Pharmacist

You may also see healthcare professionals outside the hospital, which may include:

  • General practitioner (GP)
  • Community specialist nurse
  • District nurse
  • Psychologist
  • Social worker
  • Benefits adviser

Remember, you can talk to anyone in your healthcare team about your health but you may find it easier to speak to particular team members. Whoever you feel comfortable talking to, let them know how your condition is affecting you and your life to make sure you get the care and support you need.

Explore the paths open to you

finding your path

Whether you want to learn more about beta thalassaemia or are looking for ideas for how to better look after your mind and your body, you’ll find information and stories from other people with beta thalassaemia in the following pages.

Go ahead and look around…

Gaia talking to Kostas

Understanding beta thalassaemia

Get to grips with the basics of beta thalassaemia – like what causes it and the symptoms you might have

Aisha living with beta thalassaemia looking down

Looking after your mental health

Explore how beta thalassaemia may affect your mental health and some tools to help you

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Find your path to a balanced life

Find your own way of living with and having to balance beta thalassaemia day to day and explore why deciding what works for you is so important

Aisha taking notes while having coffee

Setting goals

Discover how goal setting can help you focus on what’s important to you and start working towards any goals you have for how you want to live your life

Naziha living with beta thalassaemia major having a conversation

Getting the most out of your healthcare appointments

Use this resource to plan for interactions with your healthcare team and make the most of your time with them

Kostas living with beta thalassaemia major having a conversation with Gaia

Find valuable support in your area

Use our community area to find local beta thalassaemia groups where you can support each other and share ways of living with beta thalassaemia

two computer tabs

Resource Hub

Our downloadable tools and guides will help you manage your life with beta thalassaemia

    1. Galanello R, Origa R. Beta-thalassemia. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2010;5:11-11. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-5-11.
    2. Origa R. Beta-Thalassemia. 2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1426/ Accessed May, 2023.
    3. Betts M, Flight PA, Paramore LC, Tian L, Milenković D, Sheth S. Systematic Literature Review of the Burden of Disease and Treatment for Transfusion-dependent β-Thalassemia. Clin Ther. Feb 2020;42(2):322-337.e2. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.12.003.
    4. Kattamis A, Forni GL, Aydinok Y, Viprakasit V. Changing patterns in the epidemiology of β-thalassemia. Eur J Haematol. Dec 2020;105(6):692-703. doi:10.1111/ejh.13512.
    5. National Haemoglobinopathy Register (NHR). Annual Data Report 2020/21. 2021. https://nhr.mdsas.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/NHR_DataReport2021.pdf Accessed May, 2023.